Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) occurs when abnormal contact between the femoral head and acetabulum causes joint damage. It is often related to bony shape abnormalities that lead to cartilage and labral injury over time.
Symptoms
Groin pain worsened by hip flexion or prolonged sitting
Stiffness and reduced hip range of motion
Clicking or catching sensations
Diagnosis
Physical exam with impingement tests
X-rays and MRI to evaluate bony anatomy and cartilage damage
Treatment
Conservative Options:
Activity modification and physical therapy
NSAIDs for pain control
Surgical Options:
Arthroscopic correction of bony abnormalities when conservative care fails
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